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EMI Parasitics Snubbers.md

EMI

EMI caused mainly by:

  • parasitic inductance of shoot-through path (Cin-HS-LS)
  • poor input capacitors
  • fast switching
  • high Qrr of LS mosfet

Parasitics

Kicad Plugin Parasitics

  • 10 nH/cm

  • STP110N8F6_V2: Ldrain= 1nH ,Lsource=2nH and Lgate=2.5nH

IRFS4228PBF datasheet with D & S inductances: 4.5nH/7.5nH. notice that these might not simply add up

*

<![CDATA[]]>https://www.analog-praxis.de/abschaetzung-der-induktivitaet-von-leiterba...<![CDATA[]]>

<![CDATA[]]>https://artist-3d.com/how-to-calculate-the-inductance-of-pcb-trace/<![CDATA[]]> <![CDATA[]]>https://resources.altium.com/p/pcb-trace-inductance-and-width-how-wide-t...<![CDATA[]]> <![CDATA[]]>https://resources.system-analysis.cadence.com/blog/msa2021-is-there-a-pc...<![CDATA[]]>

Tools

<![CDATA[]]>https://saturnpcb.com/saturn-pcb-toolkit/<![CDATA[]]> <![CDATA[]]>https://saturnpcb.com/thank-your-pcb-toolkit/<![CDATA[]]>

bypass caps

voltage signal traces

  • vulnerable to L coupling
  • place a resistor at the end

current signal traces

  • vulnerable to C coupling

Layout Guidelines

  • "To avoid large negative transients on the switch node VSSA (HS) pin, the parasitic inductances between the source of the top transistor and the source of the bottom transistor must be minimized." (UCC21330x)

Snubber

<![CDATA[]]>https://fscdn.rohm.com/en/products/databook/applinote/discrete/sic/mosfe...<![CDATA[]]>

Toshiba: <![CDATA[]]>RC Snubbers for Step-Down Converters<![CDATA[]]>

img.webp

  • RC-Snubber design for buck DC-DC converters
  • Snubber simulation
  • Calculate parasitic inductance
  • Impedance matching

img.webp <![CDATA[]]>https://www.cc.okayama-u.ac.jp/~eng_epc/pdf/IFEEC2017_Aikawa.pdf<![CDATA[]]> TO-220: 4nH common source inductance

Snubber

  • C0G caps are more temperature stable than X7R.
  • Resistor should handle 2W power
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