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Capacitors.mdCeramic
MLCC have can have poor DC bias performance, resulting capacity drop of around 80% at 80V (100V rated voltage).
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1vxxJvD4m8UsKfiyYFJieKQtYqnGDK7ag...
- X7S (and C0G ?) has lower DC-bias capacitance drop
- good for snubbers, input caps
80V dc-bias | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
murata GRM32EC72A106KE05 | 10uF | 100V | X7S | 1210 | 1.4uF | link |
tdk C5750X7S2A106K230KB | 10uF | 100V | X7S | 2.22uF | link | |
tdk CKG57NX7R2A106M500JH | 10uF | 100V | X7R | 3.6uF | 5mm MEGACAP! expensive |
Electrolytic
$$ C_{in} >= \frac{D \cdot (1-D) \cdot I_O}{ \Delta V_{in} \cdot f_{sw} }$$
ref: TIDA-010042 400-W GaN-Based MPPT Charge Controller
How to select input capacitors for a buck converter https://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/slyt670
TDK has a good parametric search
Digikey aluminium elec. caps D=16mm
See parts datasheet for rated ripple current. Manufacturers usually specify it at 100khz, 105°C. You'll usually find impedance as well, which gives you an idea how much power lost in the capacitor.
Loss is proportional to HF impedance, usually specified in the data sheet at 100 kHz.
Rubycon
- Rubycon Catalog
ZL low imp.
- ZLH long life
- ZLJ high ripple
- ZLQ mini (up to 35V)
- ZLH long life
Selection
mfr, series | cap | v | D | L | ripple @100khz | imp@20°C/100khz | px100 | MPN |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
rubycon PX | 470µ | 100 | 16 | 26 | 1.06 | <60mΩ ? | ||
nichicon HE(M | 470µ | 100 | 16 | 36 | 1.9 | 45mΩ | ||
rubycon ZLH | 470µ | 100 | 16 | 31.5 | 2.4@100khz | 33mΩ | ||
rubycon ZLJ | 470µ | 100 | 16 | 31.5 | 2.65 | 32mΩ | $1.5 | |
rubycon ZLJ | 470µ | 100 | 18 | 25 | 2.5 | 36mΩ | $1.3 | |
BERYL RC | 470µ | 100 | 16 | 26 | 1.98 | 60mΩ | LCSC C365811 | |
samyoung NXA | 470µ | 100 | 16 | 31.5 | 1.85 | 32mΩ | ||
Chengx KM | 100 | 16 | 25 | 0.918 | ||||
Chemi-Con KZN | 560µ | 100 | 18 | 26.5 | 2.75 | 27mΩ | ||
Chemi-Con KZN | 680µ | 100 | 16 | 35.5 | 3.15 | 20mΩ | 1.05 € | EKZN101ELL681MLP1S |